Thai Language

Thai language which is officially spoken and written in Thailand is a kind of lingua franca of all Thai and non-Thai ethnic groups in the country. Will it be interesting that learn some Thai to express your gratitude for the service you get during your trip or to impress Thais with a few words in their own language?

As beginner, you should understand Thai tones and its pronunciation:
Like Chinese, In Thai, A single syllable may have different means by using different tones. There are five tones: low tone, level or mid tone, falling tone, high tone and rising tone.

Low tone: tone mark is a downwards stroke, like this "è". This tone is pronounced at the relative bottom of one's vocal range. It is low, level and with no inflection.  
Level or mid tone: no tone mark; this tone is pronounced at the middle of the speaker's vocal range.
Falling tone: tone mark goes up then down – "ê". This tone is pronounced like you are emphasizing a word.
High tone: tone mark is a upwards stroke, like "é". This tone is pronounced at the top of the vocal range.
Rising tone: tone mark goes down then up – "ĕ". Sounds like the inflection used by English speakers to imply a question – "Yes?"

There is no ideal system to transfer Thai to Roman script, at the same time, make them consistent and readable. So transliteration is still a problem, this is especially evident when mention or search names of some Thailand destinations. But we will still list some everyday words or phrase to help you get start.

Hello sà wàt dii (khâ)
Goodbye laa kàwn
Yes châi
No mâi châi
Please kà rú naa
Thank you khàwp khun
That's fine  mâi pen rai/yin dii
Excuse me kwăi à phai
Sorry khăw thôht
How are you? sabai dii rĕu?
I am fine, thanks. Sabai dii
Do you speak English? Khum phûut phaasăa angkrìt dâi măi
Please write it down. Kàrúnaa khĭan hâi nàwy
How much? Thâo raí?

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