Borneo Travel Guide with All You Need to Know

If you want to explore natural wonders and cultural treasures on your trip, Borneo, Malaysia is a can't-miss option! Borneo is nestled in the lush embrace of Southeast Asia, where exotic flora and fauna and indigenous cultures thrive. For those who crave a close encounter with nature, you will be able to explore the majestic Kinabalu Park and Mount Kinabalu, the inspiring Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Center, the meandering Kinabatangan River, the mystical Gunung Mulu National Park, and the enlightening Rainforest Discovery Center. Meanwhile, staying in traditional longhouses and participating in vibrant traditional festivals can take you on an amazing cultural adventure. Read this guide and map out your trip to Borneo!

What Attractions to See in Borneo?

Kinabalu National Park

Kinabalu National Park has been a UNESCO gem since 2000. It is a paradise of biodiversity, home to wild plants and small animals. With vibrant orchids and carnivorous pitcher plants, to the rare Kinabalu weasel badger. The interplay of rare endemic species and breathtaking landscapes has rightfully earned this region the title of "Biodiversity Paradise". Beyond the breathtaking landscapes, encounters with various ethnic groups such as Kadazandusun Rice Farmers and The Bajau Laut or sea gypsies. You can see the traditional costume Kubasanan dress, made of black velvet and beautifully decorated with beads, flowers, and embroidery. The women wear Sinuangga costumes with silver coin belts while the men wear Gaung costumes with gold lace.

Kinabatangan River

Follow the Kinabatangan River for a feast for the eyes! Witness a variety of wildlife in their natural habitat: orangutans swinging from trees, proboscis monkeys leaping and pygmy elephants strolling. As you pass by the river, you can also spot rare Bornean birds and crocodiles sunbathing! What's more interesting is that on a nighttime river cruise, you can also spot mysterious creatures such as owls and night herons. Thanks to the rich ecosystem of the Kinabatangan, you'll be able to enjoy stunning views everywhere, from the vibrant sunrise to the colorful sunset.

Proboscis Monkey

Gunung Mulu National Park

Make your way to Gunung Mulu National Park! Here you will enjoy breathtaking views. Explore huge limestone caves, from Deer Cave, the world's largest passageway, to the stunning Clearwater Cave. Witness the spectacle of bats emerging from Deer Cave at sunset. Hike to the awe-inspiring Pinnacles for panoramic views. Cross the treetop platforms on the Canopy Skywalk to see the world's largest, rare rafflesia and participate in a thrilling cave adventure. Immerse yourself in diverse rainforest wildlife and endemic birds. The park's visual treasures, cultural exchanges, and unique geological formations will provide an unforgettable feast for the senses.

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What to Experience in Borneo？

Interacting with Animals

A visit to the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Center is an absolute must on an unforgettable trip where you can experience the richness of orangutan conservation! You have plenty of photo opportunities to capture the beauty of these primates in their natural habitat. A guided tour will give you an insight into the orangutan's behavior and the center's rehabilitation efforts. Of course, while here, you can also experience semi-wild orangutans during feeding, observe playful young orangutans in the nursery area, explore rainforest trails, and get up close and personal with other wildlife. Pretty exciting, isn't it?

Orangutan in Borneo

Staying in Traditional Longhouses

Staying in a traditional longhouse is a wonderful opportunity if you want to learn about the daily life and customs of the Iban community and promote cultural exchange and understanding.

Try to imagine that, welcomed by the smiles of the community, you can share a meal filled with local flavors and stories in a traditional longhouse. Guided by rhythmic drumming, you will dance with laughter and become part of the communal joyful rituals. Under a starlit sky, elders lead spiritual ceremonies that connect you to the spirits of the old. Daily hands-on classes in traditional crafts reveal the intricacies of the culture. This immersive journey transcends tourism and will leave you with cherished memories of authentic connection through shared moments, lively dances, and the eternal embrace of the longhouse.

Witnessing Sea Turtle Nests

If you want to have a close encounter with sea turtles, then be sure to embark on an extraordinary journey to Turtle Island in Selingan, Borneo. The spectacular sight of sea turtles nesting on the pristine shores will give you unforgettable memories.

During the day, you can dive into the crystal-clear waters for swimming and snorkeling, surrounded by amazingly clean water and marine life. And at nightfall, you'll be treated to the spectacular sight of turtles laying their eggs and releasing their hatchlings into the sea. Most species of sea turtles, such as Green Turtles, Hawksbill Turtles, and Leatherback Turtles, have their egg-laying season centered around the summer months, ranging from June to October. So, pick a vacation and start your trip to Turtle Island!

Safariing at Night

When you visit Borneo, Night Safaris can unlock the mysteries of the misty jungle and take you on a superb experience. In nature's embrace, you'll hear a mesmerizing symphony of sounds filling the air - chirps, clicks, and the constant chirping of cicadas. With a bit of luck, you'll also see creatures such as deer, leopard cats, civets, sun bears, and pangolins come to life right before your eyes. At night, you can get up close to gentle orangutans, Bornean pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and rhinoceros hornbills. And, of course, there are more than 15,000 species of plants (including the world's largest flower) and 600 species of birds to immerse you in nature's varied wonders, making your Borneo night safari a true adventure for wildlife enthusiasts.

Take A Night Safari

When is the Best Time to Visit Malaysia Borneo?

From March to October is ideal for outdoor activities, wildlife spotting, and trekking. With the sunny weather, you can explore the rainforest to the fullest! For turtle nesting and cultural experiences, consider the June to September window. From November to February, you can bring lush rainforests and fewer crowds since temperatures remain fairly constant year-round with averages of 27-32°C as well as bargain prices. During this time of year, you can explore the rainforest to the fullest! Ultimately, choose your travel time based on wildlife viewing, festivals, or your preferred weather conditions.

How Many Days to Stay in Borneo?

If you have limited time, a short trip (3-5 Days) is recommended, you can still experience key attractions. Consider focusing on one area, such as Kota Kinabalu in Sabah or Kuching in Sarawak. This allows you to enjoy city sights, nearby natural attractions, and possibly a wildlife encounter. However, with a bit more time (around 9 Days), you can explore a wider range of activities. Visit iconic spots like Langanan Waterfall, and you might also include some inspiring scuba diving. Moreover, for a comprehensive experience, allocate more than 10 days. You can explore multiple regions, engage in various wildlife encounters, enjoy leisurely beach days, participate in local events, and even venture into more remote areas.

How to Get to Borneo?

When traveling from overseas, Borneo has major airports such as Kota Kinabalu International Airport in Sabah and Kuching International Airport in Sarawak. As there are no direct ferry connections, air travel is also the main and most efficient option for those traveling from Peninsular Malaysia to Borneo. Many flights are easily accessible to the destinations you wish to visit. Upon arrival at Kota Kinabalu Airport, a 15-minute drive can take you from the airport to the city center.

Where to Stay in Borneo?

Staying in the Danum Valley in Borneo might be a good choice, especially for its untouched natural beauty and incredible biodiversity. Staying there allows you to get away from the hustle and bustle and embrace nature in its purest state. For example, you can choose to stay in some of the rainforest cottages, which usually have cozy accommodations, and you can also enjoy the serenity of the rainforest at the same time. Here, if you can find a local guide, they can lead you on hikes, night walks, and canopy experiences.

However, if you want to choose a more dive-friendly area to stay in during your trip, Lankayan Island in Sabah is known for its pristine beaches and great dive sites, especially for those interested in observing marine life.

What Should I Pack in My Luggage?

The climate in Borneo is hot and humid, so you'd better bring some light and comfortable clothing, especially a pair of long trousers that can keep you from leeches. Meanwhile, quick-dry long-sleeve shirts, a waterproof daypack, enough underwear, and socks are best to bring along. For walking in nature, you can get a pair of comfortable and sturdy hiking shoes. Of course, don't forget to bring a power adapter, personal medications, and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.

In a nutshell, a trip to Malaysian Borneo is definitely your gateway to a realm of unparalleled experiences. From lush rainforests to fascinating wildlife, this destination captivates travelers with its rich biodiversity and vibrant culture. With all your questions answered in the above paragraphs, from the best time to travel to practical considerations, set off now and prepare to be captivated by the charms of Borneo. This Malaysia tour will provide you with an evocative journey of discovery!